Are Debt Management Plans (DMPs) RBI-approved? Are they legitimate?
Debt Management Plans are not directly regulated by the RBI, but debt counselling — including negotiating with creditors for a repayment plan — has been encouraged by the RBI.
How a DMP works:
- Assessment — a counsellor reviews your debts, income and expenses.
- Disposable income — earnings minus essential expenses = what you can realistically pay.
- Negotiation — the agency asks your banks and NBFCs for lower rates and penalty waivers.
- One payment — a single monthly payment instead of several EMIs.
- Coaching — budgeting guidance so debt doesn't build up again.
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